Common Minor Disorders and Complaints in Pregnancy

Constipation
In the abdomen there may be an exacerbation of pre-existing herniae, but this is not very common. Constipation is a frequent complaint and this has been attributed to reduced peristalsis, but other factors are also involved. A relaxed bowel leads to constipation, which can get worse if the pregnancy progresses. It is important to eat plenty of fruits and fibre, as well as drinking plenty of water. The worse the constipation the more likely you will get hemorrhoids

Haemorrhoids (piles)
Hemorrhoids or piles is a condition where the inside lining of the bowel is forced out by a constipated hard stool. On the outside the lining becomes dry and itchy, as well as bleeding to touch. Keeping the stool (Bowel motion) soft and using local creams can help alleviate suffering.

Pigmentation
Irregularly pigmented patches may appear on the face and neck, the "chloasma" of pregnancy. It is uncertain whether this occurs as a direct result of increased melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) during pregnancy or is due to the indirect stimulation of an increase in MSH by oestrogen and progesterone. (Continued next page)