Common Minor Disorders and Complaints in Pregnancy

Pigmentation (cont.)
It usually subsides following delivery. Other pigmentary changes occur which are not restricted to the head and neck, but disappear after pregnancy. There may be some physiological enlargement of the thyroid gland with a corresponding increase in blood flow, but treatment is not required and complete resolution is usual.

Dental problems
Dental problems are common during pregnancy. Many pregnant women find their gums bleed easily while brushing their teeth. There is an increased sensitivity to dental plaque, a problem that is minimised by careful brushing twice a day. Women are also advised to avoid food with a high sugar content. Other problems such as fibrous epulis may also be seen more commonly at this time, while coincidental gum or gingival disease requires immediate attention. In some countries, dental care is free during pregnancy and some months after birth.

Breast Pain
Breast pain (mastodynia) is occasionally an early symptom of pregnancy. A less uncomfortable tingling sensation is more usually seen, and resolves spontaneously.