Infection
in Pregnancy
UTI
- Urinary Tract Infection
- The hormones that relax the womb also relax the bladder, making infection
with bacteria more likely. It is important that your urine is checked
once pregnant as some women (up to 10%) can have bacteria in their urine
and not even know it (asymptomatic bacteruria). Antibiotics can treat
these bacteria before a serious infection develops. If you are passing
urine frequently, have pain passing urine or feel unwell, get your urine
checked as soon as possible. Fortunately these infections rarely affect
the fetus if treated early.
Chorioamniotis
In pregnancy the womb (uterus) can become infected, either through the
blood stream or ascending infection from the vagina. This is more common
if the membranes have ruptured (see PROM). Although uncommon it is a
very serious life threatening complication. The uterus become tender
and the mother often has a fever and vaginal discharge. If you experience
unusual abdominal pain, especially with a feveer or discharge, you should
contact your obstetrician or midwife (see major symptoms - abdominal
pain).
Other
infections
The mother can get other infections throughout the body, whether pregnant
or not, e.g. chest infection. Most of these infections will only put
the baby at risk if the mother becomes very unwell, so early diagnosis
and treatment is the safest approach.